Holy Sites of Madinah
Explore the holy sites of Madinah which tells the story of faith, sacrifice, and brotherhood. These landmarks preserve the notable legacy of Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) and his companions, inspiring every pilgrim to renew their faith.
The first mosque built in Islam and in the city of Madinah. It is one of the largest mosques in Madinah after the Prophet’s Mosque. It is located south of Madinah, and it was built by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) after his migration from Makkah to Madinah. The Prophet said: “Whoever performs ablution in his house and then goes to pray in Masjid Quba, he will receive the reward of an Umrah.”
This mosque is notable as the site where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) changed the prayer direction. After receiving a divine revelation, he and his companions turned from Jerusalem toward the Kaaba.
This is the site of the pivotal Battle of Uhud. Furthermore, the battle was a key moment in early Islamic history. It happened in the third year after the Prophet’s migration to Madinah, specifically in 3 AH. In addition, seventy companions, including Hamza ibn Abdulmuttalib, are buried here in the Uhud Martyrs Cemetery
The plains of Uhud, north of Madinah, are etched with the memory of heroism and sacrifice. Specifically, in the third year of Hijrah (625 CE), the Muslims, led by the Prophet (peace be upon him), faced the Quraysh army in a battle. During this time, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) positioned fifty archers here to safeguard the Muslim army’s rear. However, when some left their posts prematurely, the battle’s outcome shifted dramatically
The Quraysh and their allied tribes advanced during the Battle of the Trench in the fifth year of the Hijra. This is the site where the Muslims dug the trench to defend Madinah. As a result, the confederates were returned defeated without a battle, and this miracle sufficed the believers.
Located in the west of Madinah, Badr was a significant gathering place for the Arabs during the pre-Islamic era. In fact, the town was strategically situated on the trade and pilgrimage routes. The area of Badr witnessed the decisive battle between the Muslims and the Quraysh, which ultimately ended with a miraculous victory for the Muslims
Originally, the site served as an open-air prayer ground where the Prophet (peace be upon him) performed Eid and rain-seeking (Istisqa) prayers during the final years of his life.
This mosque was built in the Musalla area at one of the locations where the Prophet (peace be upon him) performed the Eid prayer. Historical accounts suggest that Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq prayed Eid at this spot during his caliphate, leading to its association with his name.
This mosque was built on one of the sites where the Prophet (peace be upon him) performed the Eid prayer. It was named after Ali ibn Abi Talib because he led the Eid prayer at this location during the caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan.
This mosque was built in the southern part of the Musalla area after 850 AH by Shaykh Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Salawi. It became popularly known as ‘Umar Mosque, a name that has endured to the present day. Many historians believe it was constructed on or near the site of the house of ‘Abdullah ibn Dhurah al-Muzani — the location where the Prophet (peace be upon him) performed his third Eid prayer.
Its story dates back to the second year after the Hijrah, when the Prophet (peace be upon him) visited his companion Talha ibn Al-Barra (may Allah be pleased with him), a young man from the Bani Unaif tribe who had fallen ill. During this visit, the Prophet prayed at the site where this mosque now stands.
The well is surrounded by farms and orchards and is known for its ancient and pure water. The owner used to charge for the water, so the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: “Who will buy the well of Ruma and make his bucket alongside the buckets of the Muslims, he will have something better for him in Paradise?” Uthman ibn Affan purchased it, making it one of the first endowments in Islam.
It is one of Madinah’s most renowned prophetic wells. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) drank from its waters. He also performed ablution and prayed for its blessing. He also instructed Ali ibn Abi Talib to use its water for washing him after his passing.
The mosque is named after its proximity to the well of al-Suqya, where the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) drank and performed ablution before heading to the Battle of Badr. He prayed two units of prayer near it, asking Allah to bless the city and granting victory to his army.
One of the historic mosques in Madinah, it is located on top of Jebel Dhubab or Jebel al-Rayah, and it is named after this location. It is one of the sites where the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) set up a tent during the Battle of the Trench (Ghazwat al-Ahzab) to oversee the digging of the trench.
It is linked to the noble prophetic biography, as the esteemed companion Salman al-Farsi worked on its farms. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) had planted date palms in exchange for Salman’s emancipation, and it was a prophetic miracle as they bore fruit the following year.
Urwah Ibn Az Zubayr, one of the city’s seven renowned jurists. His home became a haven of hospitality, and his farmland a charitable endowment for travelers. It stands on the eastern bank of Wadi Al-Aqiq, along the route leading to Dhul Hulaifah (the Miqat for the people of Madinah), about 3.5 km southwest of the Prophet’s Mosque.
Masjid Bani Haram holds historical importance. It stands in the area where the clan of Bani Haram lived. This is also where the camps of the Muslims were based during the Battle of Trench. The house of the Jabir ibn Abdullah was located here and miraculous event of sheep sacrifice occurred at his house.
On their way to the Sacred Mosque of Makkah, pilgrims from or passing through Madinah stop at this mosque and put on Ihram garments.
The Hijaz Railway was built during the reign of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. This new train line improved travel for pilgrims. The railway lines became inoperative after they were destroyed in 1916 during World War I.
This fort acted as a military lookout. It was a primary defense for Madinah during the early twentieth century.